Essential gear for the German Shepherd, an active working dog
The German Shepherd is a working dog par excellence: hardy, sharp-minded, it needs to spend itself physically and mentally every day. Equipping it well is not about accessorising, it is about meeting those needs while sparing an exposed skeleton: the breed is known for its predisposition to hip and elbow dysplasia, a subject widely documented in canine medicine (research on Google Scholar). Find our other pointers in the dog accessories section.
For walking and recall
A sturdy, well-fitted harness spreads the pull across the chest rather than the throat, protecting the neck of a powerful dog. Research on the pressure points of collars versus harnesses confirms the value of the latter in large dogs that pull (studies on Google Scholar). For recall work and tracking, a long line of several metres offers freedom under control. We detail these choices in our guide on the no-pull harness and in walking accessories.
For mental occupation
A bored German Shepherd quickly develops behaviour problems. Sturdy occupation toys, scent games and obedience exercises channel its intelligence. This is all the more true in a working dog, as we explain in toys and enrichment for the German Shepherd. Vary the formats to keep interest up, and avoid leaving everything freely available.
For rest and joints
A large, heavy dog, the German Shepherd needs an orthopaedic bed that supports its joints, especially as it ages. A slippery floor and repeated jumps into the boot strain hips and elbows: a ramp and non-slip mats are real allies. Finally, its double coat needs regular brushing, especially during the moult. Its need to burn energy echoes that of other very active dogs, covered in feeding the Border Collie.
Frequently asked questions
Harness or collar for a German Shepherd?
The harness is preferable for walks and work, as it spares the neck. The collar remains useful for carrying the ID tag.
How much exercise per day?
Count on at least one to two hours of varied activity, mixing walking, play and mental stimulation, more for a young dog.
Do you need an orthopaedic bed from a young age?
It is not essential in a puppy, but it is a wise investment from adulthood on to protect sensitive joints.
This guide is part of Planète Pets’s Dogs universe. Our advice is general in nature: for any health concern, your veterinarian remains the only reference.